{
"meta": {"game": "histoire", "generatedAt": "2026-10-17", "source": "Liste curée à la main (Wikipédia). Pays = territoire actuel associé au personnage. Dates de naissance antiques ou médiévales souvent approximatives (a_verifier).", "count": 101},
"items": [
{"id": "abraham-lincoln", "name": "Abraham Lincoln", "country": "États-Unis", "continent": "Amérique du Nord", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1809, "birthTxt": "1809", "age": 56, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Président des États-Unis", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Président des États-Unis (États-Unis)", "facts": "1809 à 1865, mort à 56 ans", "country_en": "United States", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1809", "role_en": "President of the United States", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "President of the United States (United States)", "facts_en": "1809 to 1865, died aged 56"},
{"id": "ada-lovelace", "name": "Ada Lovelace", "country": "Royaume-Uni", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Sciences", "birth": 1815, "birthTxt": "1815", "age": 37, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Mathématicienne", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Mathématicienne (Royaume-Uni)", "facts": "1815 à 1852, morte à 37 ans", "country_en": "United Kingdom", "domain_en": "Science", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1815", "role_en": "Mathematician", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Mathematician (United Kingdom)", "facts_en": "1815 to 1852, died aged 37"},
{"id": "albert-einstein", "name": "Albert Einstein", "country": "Allemagne", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Sciences", "birth": 1879, "birthTxt": "1879", "age": 76, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Physicien", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Physicien (Allemagne)", "facts": "1879 à 1955, mort à 76 ans", "country_en": "Germany", "domain_en": "Science", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1879", "role_en": "Physicist", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Physicist (Germany)", "facts_en": "1879 to 1955, died aged 76"},
{"id": "alexandre-le-grand", "name": "Alexandre le Grand", "country": "Grèce", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Militaire", "birth": -356, "birthTxt": "356 av. J.-C.", "age": 33, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Roi de Macédoine", "century": "4e siècle av. J.-C.", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Roi de Macédoine (Grèce)", "facts": "356 av. J.-C. à 323 av. J.-C., mort à 33 ans", "name_en": "Alexander the Great", "country_en": "Greece", "domain_en": "Military", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "356 BC", "role_en": "King of Macedon", "century_en": "4th century BC", "cardLine_en": "King of Macedon (Greece)", "facts_en": "356 BC to 323 BC, died aged 33"},
{"id": "alienor-d-aquitaine", "name": "Aliénor d'Aquitaine", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1122, "birthTxt": "1122", "age": 82, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Reine de France et d'Angleterre", "century": "12e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Reine de France et d'Angleterre (France)", "facts": "1122 à 1204, morte à 82 ans", "a_verifier": ["naissance"], "name_en": "Eleanor of Aquitaine", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1122", "role_en": "Queen of France and of England", "century_en": "12th century", "cardLine_en": "Queen of France and of England (France)", "facts_en": "1122 to 1204, died aged 82"},
{"id": "anne-frank", "name": "Anne Frank", "country": "Pays-Bas", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Lettres", "birth": 1929, "birthTxt": "1929", "age": 16, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Autrice du Journal", "century": "20e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Autrice du Journal (Pays-Bas)", "facts": "1929 à 1945, morte à 16 ans", "a_verifier": ["pays"], "country_en": "Netherlands", "domain_en": "Letters", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1929", "role_en": "Author of the Diary", "century_en": "20th century", "cardLine_en": "Author of the Diary (Netherlands)", "facts_en": "1929 to 1945, died aged 16"},
{"id": "antoine-de-saint-exupery", "name": "Antoine de Saint-Exupéry", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Lettres", "birth": 1900, "birthTxt": "1900", "age": 44, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Aviateur et écrivain", "century": "20e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Aviateur et écrivain (France)", "facts": "1900 à 1944, mort à 44 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Letters", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1900", "role_en": "Aviator and writer", "century_en": "20th century", "cardLine_en": "Aviator and writer (France)", "facts_en": "1900 to 1944, died aged 44"},
{"id": "aristote", "name": "Aristote", "country": "Grèce", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Sciences", "birth": -384, "birthTxt": "384 av. J.-C.", "age": 62, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Philosophe", "century": "4e siècle av. J.-C.", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Philosophe (Grèce)", "facts": "384 av. J.-C. à 322 av. J.-C., mort à 62 ans", "name_en": "Aristotle", "country_en": "Greece", "domain_en": "Science", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "384 BC", "role_en": "Philosopher", "century_en": "4th century BC", "cardLine_en": "Philosopher (Greece)", "facts_en": "384 BC to 322 BC, died aged 62"},
{"id": "auguste-rodin", "name": "Auguste Rodin", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Arts", "birth": 1840, "birthTxt": "1840", "age": 77, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Sculpteur", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Sculpteur (France)", "facts": "1840 à 1917, mort à 77 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Arts", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1840", "role_en": "Sculptor", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Sculptor (France)", "facts_en": "1840 to 1917, died aged 77"},
{"id": "benjamin-franklin", "name": "Benjamin Franklin", "country": "États-Unis", "continent": "Amérique du Nord", "domain": "Sciences", "birth": 1706, "birthTxt": "1706", "age": 84, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Savant et homme politique", "century": "18e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Savant et homme politique (États-Unis)", "facts": "1706 à 1790, mort à 84 ans", "country_en": "United States", "domain_en": "Science", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1706", "role_en": "Scientist and statesman", "century_en": "18th century", "cardLine_en": "Scientist and statesman (United States)", "facts_en": "1706 to 1790, died aged 84"},
{"id": "blaise-pascal", "name": "Blaise Pascal", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Sciences", "birth": 1623, "birthTxt": "1623", "age": 39, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Mathématicien et philosophe", "century": "17e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Mathématicien et philosophe (France)", "facts": "1623 à 1662, mort à 39 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Science", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1623", "role_en": "Mathematician and philosopher", "century_en": "17th century", "cardLine_en": "Mathematician and philosopher (France)", "facts_en": "1623 to 1662, died aged 39"},
{"id": "bouddha", "name": "Bouddha", "country": "Inde", "continent": "Asie", "domain": "Religion", "birth": -563, "birthTxt": "563 av. J.-C.", "age": 80, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Fondateur du bouddhisme", "century": "6e siècle av. J.-C.", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Fondateur du bouddhisme (Inde)", "facts": "563 av. J.-C. à 483 av. J.-C., mort à 80 ans", "a_verifier": ["naissance", "deces"], "name_en": "Buddha", "country_en": "India", "domain_en": "Religion", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "563 BC", "role_en": "Founder of Buddhism", "century_en": "6th century BC", "cardLine_en": "Founder of Buddhism (India)", "facts_en": "563 BC to 483 BC, died aged 80"},
{"id": "catherine-ii", "name": "Catherine II", "country": "Russie", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1729, "birthTxt": "1729", "age": 67, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Impératrice de Russie", "century": "18e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Impératrice de Russie (Russie)", "facts": "1729 à 1796, morte à 67 ans", "name_en": "Catherine the Great", "country_en": "Russia", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1729", "role_en": "Empress of Russia", "century_en": "18th century", "cardLine_en": "Empress of Russia (Russia)", "facts_en": "1729 to 1796, died aged 67"},
{"id": "charlemagne", "name": "Charlemagne", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 742, "birthTxt": "742", "age": 72, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Empereur d'Occident", "century": "8e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Empereur d'Occident (France)", "facts": "742 à 814, mort à 72 ans", "a_verifier": ["naissance"], "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "742", "role_en": "Emperor of the West", "century_en": "8th century", "cardLine_en": "Emperor of the West (France)", "facts_en": "742 to 814, died aged 72"},
{"id": "charles-darwin", "name": "Charles Darwin", "country": "Royaume-Uni", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Sciences", "birth": 1809, "birthTxt": "1809", "age": 73, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Naturaliste", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Naturaliste (Royaume-Uni)", "facts": "1809 à 1882, mort à 73 ans", "country_en": "United Kingdom", "domain_en": "Science", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1809", "role_en": "Naturalist", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Naturalist (United Kingdom)", "facts_en": "1809 to 1882, died aged 73"},
{"id": "charles-de-gaulle", "name": "Charles de Gaulle", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1890, "birthTxt": "1890", "age": 80, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Président de la République", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Président de la République (France)", "facts": "1890 à 1970, mort à 80 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1890", "role_en": "President of France", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "President of France (France)", "facts_en": "1890 to 1970, died aged 80"},
{"id": "che-guevara", "name": "Che Guevara", "country": "Argentine", "continent": "Amérique du Sud", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1928, "birthTxt": "1928", "age": 39, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Révolutionnaire", "century": "20e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Révolutionnaire (Argentine)", "facts": "1928 à 1967, mort à 39 ans", "country_en": "Argentina", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1928", "role_en": "Revolutionary", "century_en": "20th century", "cardLine_en": "Revolutionary (Argentina)", "facts_en": "1928 to 1967, died aged 39"},
{"id": "christophe-colomb", "name": "Christophe Colomb", "country": "Italie", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Exploration", "birth": 1451, "birthTxt": "1451", "age": 55, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Navigateur", "century": "15e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Navigateur (Italie)", "facts": "1451 à 1506, mort à 55 ans", "a_verifier": ["naissance"], "name_en": "Christopher Columbus", "country_en": "Italy", "domain_en": "Exploration", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1451", "role_en": "Navigator", "century_en": "15th century", "cardLine_en": "Navigator (Italy)", "facts_en": "1451 to 1506, died aged 55"},
{"id": "claude-monet", "name": "Claude Monet", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Arts", "birth": 1840, "birthTxt": "1840", "age": 86, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Peintre impressionniste", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Peintre impressionniste (France)", "facts": "1840 à 1926, mort à 86 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Arts", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1840", "role_en": "Impressionist painter", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Impressionist painter (France)", "facts_en": "1840 to 1926, died aged 86"},
{"id": "cleopatre", "name": "Cléopâtre", "country": "Égypte", "continent": "Afrique", "domain": "Politique", "birth": -69, "birthTxt": "69 av. J.-C.", "age": 39, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Reine d'Égypte", "century": "1e siècle av. J.-C.", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Reine d'Égypte (Égypte)", "facts": "69 av. J.-C. à 30 av. J.-C., morte à 39 ans", "name_en": "Cleopatra", "country_en": "Egypt", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "69 BC", "role_en": "Queen of Egypt", "century_en": "1st century BC", "cardLine_en": "Queen of Egypt (Egypt)", "facts_en": "69 BC to 30 BC, died aged 39"},
{"id": "clovis", "name": "Clovis", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 466, "birthTxt": "466", "age": 45, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Roi des Francs", "century": "5e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Roi des Francs (France)", "facts": "466 à 511, mort à 45 ans", "a_verifier": ["naissance"], "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "466", "role_en": "King of the Franks", "century_en": "5th century", "cardLine_en": "King of the Franks (France)", "facts_en": "466 to 511, died aged 45"},
{"id": "coco-chanel", "name": "Coco Chanel", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Arts", "birth": 1883, "birthTxt": "1883", "age": 88, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Créatrice de mode", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Créatrice de mode (France)", "facts": "1883 à 1971, morte à 88 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Arts", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1883", "role_en": "Fashion designer", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Fashion designer (France)", "facts_en": "1883 to 1971, died aged 88"},
{"id": "confucius", "name": "Confucius", "country": "Chine", "continent": "Asie", "domain": "Lettres", "birth": -551, "birthTxt": "551 av. J.-C.", "age": 72, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Philosophe", "century": "6e siècle av. J.-C.", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Philosophe (Chine)", "facts": "551 av. J.-C. à 479 av. J.-C., mort à 72 ans", "country_en": "China", "domain_en": "Letters", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "551 BC", "role_en": "Philosopher", "century_en": "6th century BC", "cardLine_en": "Philosopher (China)", "facts_en": "551 BC to 479 BC, died aged 72"},
{"id": "edith-piaf", "name": "Édith Piaf", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Arts", "birth": 1915, "birthTxt": "1915", "age": 48, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Chanteuse", "century": "20e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Chanteuse (France)", "facts": "1915 à 1963, morte à 48 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Arts", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1915", "role_en": "Singer", "century_en": "20th century", "cardLine_en": "Singer (France)", "facts_en": "1915 to 1963, died aged 48"},
{"id": "elisabeth-ii", "name": "Élisabeth II", "country": "Royaume-Uni", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1926, "birthTxt": "1926", "age": 96, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Reine du Royaume-Uni", "century": "20e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Reine du Royaume-Uni (Royaume-Uni)", "facts": "1926 à 2022, morte à 96 ans", "name_en": "Elizabeth II", "country_en": "United Kingdom", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1926", "role_en": "Queen of the United Kingdom", "century_en": "20th century", "cardLine_en": "Queen of the United Kingdom (United Kingdom)", "facts_en": "1926 to 2022, died aged 96"},
{"id": "elisabeth-ire", "name": "Élisabeth Ire", "country": "Royaume-Uni", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1533, "birthTxt": "1533", "age": 70, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Reine d'Angleterre", "century": "16e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Reine d'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)", "facts": "1533 à 1603, morte à 70 ans", "name_en": "Elizabeth I", "country_en": "United Kingdom", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1533", "role_en": "Queen of England", "century_en": "16th century", "cardLine_en": "Queen of England (United Kingdom)", "facts_en": "1533 to 1603, died aged 70"},
{"id": "emile-zola", "name": "Émile Zola", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Lettres", "birth": 1840, "birthTxt": "1840", "age": 62, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Écrivain", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Écrivain (France)", "facts": "1840 à 1902, mort à 62 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Letters", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1840", "role_en": "Writer", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Writer (France)", "facts_en": "1840 to 1902, died aged 62"},
{"id": "fernand-de-magellan", "name": "Fernand de Magellan", "country": "Portugal", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Exploration", "birth": 1480, "birthTxt": "1480", "age": 41, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Navigateur", "century": "15e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Navigateur (Portugal)", "facts": "1480 à 1521, mort à 41 ans", "name_en": "Ferdinand Magellan", "country_en": "Portugal", "domain_en": "Exploration", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1480", "role_en": "Navigator", "century_en": "15th century", "cardLine_en": "Navigator (Portugal)", "facts_en": "1480 to 1521, died aged 41"},
{"id": "florence-nightingale", "name": "Florence Nightingale", "country": "Royaume-Uni", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Sciences", "birth": 1820, "birthTxt": "1820", "age": 90, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Infirmière, pionnière des soins", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Infirmière, pionnière des soins (Royaume-Uni)", "facts": "1820 à 1910, morte à 90 ans", "country_en": "United Kingdom", "domain_en": "Science", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1820", "role_en": "Nurse, pioneer of modern nursing", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Nurse, pioneer of modern nursing (United Kingdom)", "facts_en": "1820 to 1910, died aged 90"},
{"id": "francois-ier", "name": "François Ier", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1494, "birthTxt": "1494", "age": 53, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Roi de France", "century": "15e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Roi de France (France)", "facts": "1494 à 1547, mort à 53 ans", "name_en": "Francis I of France", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1494", "role_en": "King of France", "century_en": "15th century", "cardLine_en": "King of France (France)", "facts_en": "1494 to 1547, died aged 53"},
{"id": "frida-kahlo", "name": "Frida Kahlo", "country": "Mexique", "continent": "Amérique du Nord", "domain": "Arts", "birth": 1907, "birthTxt": "1907", "age": 47, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Peintre", "century": "20e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Peintre (Mexique)", "facts": "1907 à 1954, morte à 47 ans", "country_en": "Mexico", "domain_en": "Arts", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1907", "role_en": "Painter", "century_en": "20th century", "cardLine_en": "Painter (Mexico)", "facts_en": "1907 to 1954, died aged 47"},
{"id": "galilee", "name": "Galilée", "country": "Italie", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Sciences", "birth": 1564, "birthTxt": "1564", "age": 78, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Astronome", "century": "16e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Astronome (Italie)", "facts": "1564 à 1642, mort à 78 ans", "name_en": "Galileo", "country_en": "Italy", "domain_en": "Science", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1564", "role_en": "Astronomer", "century_en": "16th century", "cardLine_en": "Astronomer (Italy)", "facts_en": "1564 to 1642, died aged 78"},
{"id": "gandhi", "name": "Gandhi", "country": "Inde", "continent": "Asie", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1869, "birthTxt": "1869", "age": 79, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Leader de l'indépendance indienne", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Leader de l'indépendance indienne (Inde)", "facts": "1869 à 1948, mort à 79 ans", "name_en": "Mahatma Gandhi", "country_en": "India", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1869", "role_en": "Leader of Indian independence", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Leader of Indian independence (India)", "facts_en": "1869 to 1948, died aged 79"},
{"id": "gengis-khan", "name": "Gengis Khan", "country": "Mongolie", "continent": "Asie", "domain": "Militaire", "birth": 1162, "birthTxt": "1162", "age": 65, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Fondateur de l'Empire mongol", "century": "12e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Fondateur de l'Empire mongol (Mongolie)", "facts": "1162 à 1227, mort à 65 ans", "a_verifier": ["naissance"], "name_en": "Genghis Khan", "country_en": "Mongolia", "domain_en": "Military", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1162", "role_en": "Founder of the Mongol Empire", "century_en": "12th century", "cardLine_en": "Founder of the Mongol Empire (Mongolia)", "facts_en": "1162 to 1227, died aged 65"},
{"id": "george-sand", "name": "George Sand", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Lettres", "birth": 1804, "birthTxt": "1804", "age": 72, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Romancière", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Romancière (France)", "facts": "1804 à 1876, morte à 72 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Letters", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1804", "role_en": "Novelist", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Novelist (France)", "facts_en": "1804 to 1876, died aged 72"},
{"id": "george-washington", "name": "George Washington", "country": "États-Unis", "continent": "Amérique du Nord", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1732, "birthTxt": "1732", "age": 67, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Premier président des États-Unis", "century": "18e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Premier président des États-Unis (États-Unis)", "facts": "1732 à 1799, mort à 67 ans", "country_en": "United States", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1732", "role_en": "First President of the United States", "century_en": "18th century", "cardLine_en": "First President of the United States (United States)", "facts_en": "1732 to 1799, died aged 67"},
{"id": "gustave-eiffel", "name": "Gustave Eiffel", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Sciences", "birth": 1832, "birthTxt": "1832", "age": 91, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Ingénieur", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Ingénieur (France)", "facts": "1832 à 1923, mort à 91 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Science", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1832", "role_en": "Engineer", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Engineer (France)", "facts_en": "1832 to 1923, died aged 91"},
{"id": "hannibal", "name": "Hannibal", "country": "Tunisie", "continent": "Afrique", "domain": "Militaire", "birth": -247, "birthTxt": "247 av. J.-C.", "age": 64, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Général carthaginois", "century": "3e siècle av. J.-C.", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Général carthaginois (Tunisie)", "facts": "247 av. J.-C. à 183 av. J.-C., mort à 64 ans", "a_verifier": ["naissance"], "country_en": "Tunisia", "domain_en": "Military", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "247 BC", "role_en": "Carthaginian general", "century_en": "3rd century BC", "cardLine_en": "Carthaginian general (Tunisia)", "facts_en": "247 BC to 183 BC, died aged 64"},
{"id": "henri-iv", "name": "Henri IV", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1553, "birthTxt": "1553", "age": 57, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Roi de France", "century": "16e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Roi de France (France)", "facts": "1553 à 1610, mort à 57 ans", "name_en": "Henry IV of France", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1553", "role_en": "King of France", "century_en": "16th century", "cardLine_en": "King of France (France)", "facts_en": "1553 to 1610, died aged 57"},
{"id": "isaac-newton", "name": "Isaac Newton", "country": "Royaume-Uni", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Sciences", "birth": 1643, "birthTxt": "1643", "age": 84, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Physicien", "century": "17e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Physicien (Royaume-Uni)", "facts": "1643 à 1727, mort à 84 ans", "country_en": "United Kingdom", "domain_en": "Science", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1643", "role_en": "Physicist", "century_en": "17th century", "cardLine_en": "Physicist (United Kingdom)", "facts_en": "1643 to 1727, died aged 84"},
{"id": "isabelle-la-catholique", "name": "Isabelle la Catholique", "country": "Espagne", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1451, "birthTxt": "1451", "age": 53, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Reine de Castille", "century": "15e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Reine de Castille (Espagne)", "facts": "1451 à 1504, morte à 53 ans", "name_en": "Isabella I of Castile", "country_en": "Spain", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1451", "role_en": "Queen of Castile", "century_en": "15th century", "cardLine_en": "Queen of Castile (Spain)", "facts_en": "1451 to 1504, died aged 53"},
{"id": "jacques-cousteau", "name": "Jacques Cousteau", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Exploration", "birth": 1910, "birthTxt": "1910", "age": 87, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Explorateur des océans", "century": "20e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Explorateur des océans (France)", "facts": "1910 à 1997, mort à 87 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Exploration", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1910", "role_en": "Ocean explorer", "century_en": "20th century", "cardLine_en": "Ocean explorer (France)", "facts_en": "1910 to 1997, died aged 87"},
{"id": "jean-de-la-fontaine", "name": "Jean de La Fontaine", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Lettres", "birth": 1621, "birthTxt": "1621", "age": 74, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Fabuliste", "century": "17e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Fabuliste (France)", "facts": "1621 à 1695, mort à 74 ans", "name_en": "Jean de La Fontaine", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Letters", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1621", "role_en": "Fabulist", "century_en": "17th century", "cardLine_en": "Fabulist (France)", "facts_en": "1621 to 1695, died aged 74"},
{"id": "jean-jacques-rousseau", "name": "Jean-Jacques Rousseau", "country": "Suisse", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Lettres", "birth": 1712, "birthTxt": "1712", "age": 66, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Philosophe", "century": "18e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Philosophe (Suisse)", "facts": "1712 à 1778, mort à 66 ans", "country_en": "Switzerland", "domain_en": "Letters", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1712", "role_en": "Philosopher", "century_en": "18th century", "cardLine_en": "Philosopher (Switzerland)", "facts_en": "1712 to 1778, died aged 66"},
{"id": "jean-moulin", "name": "Jean Moulin", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Militaire", "birth": 1899, "birthTxt": "1899", "age": 44, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Résistant", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Résistant (France)", "facts": "1899 à 1943, mort à 44 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Military", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1899", "role_en": "French Resistance leader", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "French Resistance leader (France)", "facts_en": "1899 to 1943, died aged 44"},
{"id": "jean-sebastien-bach", "name": "Jean-Sébastien Bach", "country": "Allemagne", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Arts", "birth": 1685, "birthTxt": "1685", "age": 65, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Compositeur", "century": "17e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Compositeur (Allemagne)", "facts": "1685 à 1750, mort à 65 ans", "name_en": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "country_en": "Germany", "domain_en": "Arts", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1685", "role_en": "Composer", "century_en": "17th century", "cardLine_en": "Composer (Germany)", "facts_en": "1685 to 1750, died aged 65"},
{"id": "jeanne-d-arc", "name": "Jeanne d'Arc", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Militaire", "birth": 1412, "birthTxt": "1412", "age": 19, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Héroïne de la guerre de Cent Ans", "century": "15e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Héroïne de la guerre de Cent Ans (France)", "facts": "1412 à 1431, morte à 19 ans", "name_en": "Joan of Arc", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Military", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1412", "role_en": "Heroine of the Hundred Years' War", "century_en": "15th century", "cardLine_en": "Heroine of the Hundred Years' War (France)", "facts_en": "1412 to 1431, died aged 19"},
{"id": "johannes-gutenberg", "name": "Johannes Gutenberg", "country": "Allemagne", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Sciences", "birth": 1400, "birthTxt": "1400", "age": 68, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Inventeur de l'imprimerie", "century": "15e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Inventeur de l'imprimerie (Allemagne)", "facts": "1400 à 1468, mort à 68 ans", "a_verifier": ["naissance"], "country_en": "Germany", "domain_en": "Science", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1400", "role_en": "Inventor of the printing press", "century_en": "15th century", "cardLine_en": "Inventor of the printing press (Germany)", "facts_en": "1400 to 1468, died aged 68"},
{"id": "john-f-kennedy", "name": "John F. Kennedy", "country": "États-Unis", "continent": "Amérique du Nord", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1917, "birthTxt": "1917", "age": 46, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Président des États-Unis", "century": "20e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Président des États-Unis (États-Unis)", "facts": "1917 à 1963, mort à 46 ans", "country_en": "United States", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1917", "role_en": "President of the United States", "century_en": "20th century", "cardLine_en": "President of the United States (United States)", "facts_en": "1917 to 1963, died aged 46"},
{"id": "josephine-baker", "name": "Joséphine Baker", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Arts", "birth": 1906, "birthTxt": "1906", "age": 69, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Artiste et résistante", "century": "20e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Artiste et résistante (France)", "facts": "1906 à 1975, morte à 69 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Arts", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1906", "role_en": "Entertainer and Resistance member", "century_en": "20th century", "cardLine_en": "Entertainer and Resistance member (France)", "facts_en": "1906 to 1975, died aged 69"},
{"id": "jules-cesar", "name": "Jules César", "country": "Italie", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": -100, "birthTxt": "100 av. J.-C.", "age": 56, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Général et homme d'État romain", "century": "2e siècle av. J.-C.", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Général et homme d'État romain (Italie)", "facts": "100 av. J.-C. à 44 av. J.-C., mort à 56 ans", "name_en": "Julius Caesar", "country_en": "Italy", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "100 BC", "role_en": "Roman general and statesman", "century_en": "2nd century BC", "cardLine_en": "Roman general and statesman (Italy)", "facts_en": "100 BC to 44 BC, died aged 56"},
{"id": "karl-marx", "name": "Karl Marx", "country": "Allemagne", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Lettres", "birth": 1818, "birthTxt": "1818", "age": 65, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Philosophe et économiste", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Philosophe et économiste (Allemagne)", "facts": "1818 à 1883, mort à 65 ans", "country_en": "Germany", "domain_en": "Letters", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1818", "role_en": "Philosopher and economist", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Philosopher and economist (Germany)", "facts_en": "1818 to 1883, died aged 65"},
{"id": "leon-tolstoi", "name": "Léon Tolstoï", "country": "Russie", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Lettres", "birth": 1828, "birthTxt": "1828", "age": 82, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Écrivain", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Écrivain (Russie)", "facts": "1828 à 1910, mort à 82 ans", "name_en": "Leo Tolstoy", "country_en": "Russia", "domain_en": "Letters", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1828", "role_en": "Writer", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Writer (Russia)", "facts_en": "1828 to 1910, died aged 82"},
{"id": "leonard-de-vinci", "name": "Léonard de Vinci", "country": "Italie", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Arts", "birth": 1452, "birthTxt": "1452", "age": 67, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Peintre et inventeur", "century": "15e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Peintre et inventeur (Italie)", "facts": "1452 à 1519, mort à 67 ans", "name_en": "Leonardo da Vinci", "country_en": "Italy", "domain_en": "Arts", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1452", "role_en": "Painter and inventor", "century_en": "15th century", "cardLine_en": "Painter and inventor (Italy)", "facts_en": "1452 to 1519, died aged 67"},
{"id": "louis-pasteur", "name": "Louis Pasteur", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Sciences", "birth": 1822, "birthTxt": "1822", "age": 73, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Chimiste et biologiste", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Chimiste et biologiste (France)", "facts": "1822 à 1895, mort à 73 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Science", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1822", "role_en": "Chemist and biologist", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Chemist and biologist (France)", "facts_en": "1822 to 1895, died aged 73"},
{"id": "louis-xiv", "name": "Louis XIV", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1638, "birthTxt": "1638", "age": 77, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Roi de France", "century": "17e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Roi de France (France)", "facts": "1638 à 1715, mort à 77 ans", "name_en": "Louis XIV", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1638", "role_en": "King of France", "century_en": "17th century", "cardLine_en": "King of France (France)", "facts_en": "1638 to 1715, died aged 77"},
{"id": "louis-xvi", "name": "Louis XVI", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1754, "birthTxt": "1754", "age": 39, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Roi de France", "century": "18e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Roi de France (France)", "facts": "1754 à 1793, mort à 39 ans", "name_en": "Louis XVI", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1754", "role_en": "King of France", "century_en": "18th century", "cardLine_en": "King of France (France)", "facts_en": "1754 to 1793, died aged 39"},
{"id": "lucie-aubrac", "name": "Lucie Aubrac", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Militaire", "birth": 1912, "birthTxt": "1912", "age": 95, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Résistante", "century": "20e siècle", "tier": 3, "cardLine": "Résistante (France)", "facts": "1912 à 2007, morte à 95 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Military", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1912", "role_en": "French Resistance member", "century_en": "20th century", "cardLine_en": "French Resistance member (France)", "facts_en": "1912 to 2007, died aged 95"},
{"id": "ludwig-van-beethoven", "name": "Ludwig van Beethoven", "country": "Allemagne", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Arts", "birth": 1770, "birthTxt": "1770", "age": 57, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Compositeur", "century": "18e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Compositeur (Allemagne)", "facts": "1770 à 1827, mort à 57 ans", "country_en": "Germany", "domain_en": "Arts", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1770", "role_en": "Composer", "century_en": "18th century", "cardLine_en": "Composer (Germany)", "facts_en": "1770 to 1827, died aged 57"},
{"id": "mao-zedong", "name": "Mao Zedong", "country": "Chine", "continent": "Asie", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1893, "birthTxt": "1893", "age": 83, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Fondateur de la République populaire", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Fondateur de la République populaire (Chine)", "facts": "1893 à 1976, mort à 83 ans", "country_en": "China", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1893", "role_en": "Founder of the People's Republic of China", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Founder of the People's Republic of China (China)", "facts_en": "1893 to 1976, died aged 83"},
{"id": "marco-polo", "name": "Marco Polo", "country": "Italie", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Exploration", "birth": 1254, "birthTxt": "1254", "age": 70, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Marchand et voyageur", "century": "13e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Marchand et voyageur (Italie)", "facts": "1254 à 1324, mort à 70 ans", "country_en": "Italy", "domain_en": "Exploration", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1254", "role_en": "Merchant and traveller", "century_en": "13th century", "cardLine_en": "Merchant and traveller (Italy)", "facts_en": "1254 to 1324, died aged 70"},
{"id": "marie-antoinette", "name": "Marie-Antoinette", "country": "Autriche", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1755, "birthTxt": "1755", "age": 38, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Reine de France", "century": "18e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Reine de France (Autriche)", "facts": "1755 à 1793, morte à 38 ans", "name_en": "Marie Antoinette", "country_en": "Austria", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1755", "role_en": "Queen of France", "century_en": "18th century", "cardLine_en": "Queen of France (Austria)", "facts_en": "1755 to 1793, died aged 38"},
{"id": "marie-curie", "name": "Marie Curie", "country": "Pologne", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Sciences", "birth": 1867, "birthTxt": "1867", "age": 67, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Physicienne et chimiste", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Physicienne et chimiste (Pologne)", "facts": "1867 à 1934, morte à 67 ans", "name_en": "Marie Curie", "country_en": "Poland", "domain_en": "Science", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1867", "role_en": "Physicist and chemist", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Physicist and chemist (Poland)", "facts_en": "1867 to 1934, died aged 67"},
{"id": "martin-luther", "name": "Martin Luther", "country": "Allemagne", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Religion", "birth": 1483, "birthTxt": "1483", "age": 63, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Réformateur protestant", "century": "15e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Réformateur protestant (Allemagne)", "facts": "1483 à 1546, mort à 63 ans", "country_en": "Germany", "domain_en": "Religion", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1483", "role_en": "Protestant reformer", "century_en": "15th century", "cardLine_en": "Protestant reformer (Germany)", "facts_en": "1483 to 1546, died aged 63"},
{"id": "martin-luther-king", "name": "Martin Luther King", "country": "États-Unis", "continent": "Amérique du Nord", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1929, "birthTxt": "1929", "age": 39, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Militant des droits civiques", "century": "20e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Militant des droits civiques (États-Unis)", "facts": "1929 à 1968, mort à 39 ans", "country_en": "United States", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1929", "role_en": "Civil rights activist", "century_en": "20th century", "cardLine_en": "Civil rights activist (United States)", "facts_en": "1929 to 1968, died aged 39"},
{"id": "michel-ange", "name": "Michel-Ange", "country": "Italie", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Arts", "birth": 1475, "birthTxt": "1475", "age": 89, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Sculpteur et peintre", "century": "15e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Sculpteur et peintre (Italie)", "facts": "1475 à 1564, mort à 89 ans", "name_en": "Michelangelo", "country_en": "Italy", "domain_en": "Arts", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1475", "role_en": "Sculptor and painter", "century_en": "15th century", "cardLine_en": "Sculptor and painter (Italy)", "facts_en": "1475 to 1564, died aged 89"},
{"id": "miguel-de-cervantes", "name": "Miguel de Cervantes", "country": "Espagne", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Lettres", "birth": 1547, "birthTxt": "1547", "age": 69, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Écrivain", "century": "16e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Écrivain (Espagne)", "facts": "1547 à 1616, mort à 69 ans", "country_en": "Spain", "domain_en": "Letters", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1547", "role_en": "Writer", "century_en": "16th century", "cardLine_en": "Writer (Spain)", "facts_en": "1547 to 1616, died aged 69"},
{"id": "moliere", "name": "Molière", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Lettres", "birth": 1622, "birthTxt": "1622", "age": 51, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Dramaturge", "century": "17e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Dramaturge (France)", "facts": "1622 à 1673, mort à 51 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Letters", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1622", "role_en": "Playwright", "century_en": "17th century", "cardLine_en": "Playwright (France)", "facts_en": "1622 to 1673, died aged 51"},
{"id": "napoleon-bonaparte", "name": "Napoléon Bonaparte", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1769, "birthTxt": "1769", "age": 52, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Empereur des Français", "century": "18e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Empereur des Français (France)", "facts": "1769 à 1821, mort à 52 ans", "name_en": "Napoleon Bonaparte", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1769", "role_en": "Emperor of the French", "century_en": "18th century", "cardLine_en": "Emperor of the French (France)", "facts_en": "1769 to 1821, died aged 52"},
{"id": "neil-armstrong", "name": "Neil Armstrong", "country": "États-Unis", "continent": "Amérique du Nord", "domain": "Exploration", "birth": 1930, "birthTxt": "1930", "age": 82, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Astronaute", "century": "20e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Astronaute (États-Unis)", "facts": "1930 à 2012, mort à 82 ans", "country_en": "United States", "domain_en": "Exploration", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1930", "role_en": "Astronaut", "century_en": "20th century", "cardLine_en": "Astronaut (United States)", "facts_en": "1930 to 2012, died aged 82"},
{"id": "nelson-mandela", "name": "Nelson Mandela", "country": "Afrique du Sud", "continent": "Afrique", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1918, "birthTxt": "1918", "age": 95, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Président de l'Afrique du Sud", "century": "20e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Président de l'Afrique du Sud (Afrique du Sud)", "facts": "1918 à 2013, mort à 95 ans", "country_en": "South Africa", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1918", "role_en": "President of South Africa", "century_en": "20th century", "cardLine_en": "President of South Africa (South Africa)", "facts_en": "1918 to 2013, died aged 95"},
{"id": "nikola-tesla", "name": "Nikola Tesla", "country": "Serbie", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Sciences", "birth": 1856, "birthTxt": "1856", "age": 87, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Inventeur", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Inventeur (Serbie)", "facts": "1856 à 1943, mort à 87 ans", "a_verifier": ["pays"], "country_en": "Serbia", "domain_en": "Science", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1856", "role_en": "Inventor", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Inventor (Serbia)", "facts_en": "1856 to 1943, died aged 87"},
{"id": "otto-von-bismarck", "name": "Otto von Bismarck", "country": "Allemagne", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1815, "birthTxt": "1815", "age": 83, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Chancelier", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Chancelier (Allemagne)", "facts": "1815 à 1898, mort à 83 ans", "country_en": "Germany", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1815", "role_en": "Chancellor", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Chancellor (Germany)", "facts_en": "1815 to 1898, died aged 83"},
{"id": "pablo-picasso", "name": "Pablo Picasso", "country": "Espagne", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Arts", "birth": 1881, "birthTxt": "1881", "age": 92, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Peintre", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Peintre (Espagne)", "facts": "1881 à 1973, mort à 92 ans", "country_en": "Spain", "domain_en": "Arts", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1881", "role_en": "Painter", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Painter (Spain)", "facts_en": "1881 to 1973, died aged 92"},
{"id": "pierre-le-grand", "name": "Pierre le Grand", "country": "Russie", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1672, "birthTxt": "1672", "age": 53, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Tsar de Russie", "century": "17e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Tsar de Russie (Russie)", "facts": "1672 à 1725, mort à 53 ans", "name_en": "Peter the Great", "country_en": "Russia", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1672", "role_en": "Tsar of Russia", "century_en": "17th century", "cardLine_en": "Tsar of Russia (Russia)", "facts_en": "1672 to 1725, died aged 53"},
{"id": "ramses-ii", "name": "Ramsès II", "country": "Égypte", "continent": "Afrique", "domain": "Politique", "birth": -1303, "birthTxt": "1303 av. J.-C.", "age": 90, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Pharaon", "century": "14e siècle av. J.-C.", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Pharaon (Égypte)", "facts": "1303 av. J.-C. à 1213 av. J.-C., mort à 90 ans", "a_verifier": ["naissance", "deces"], "name_en": "Ramesses II", "country_en": "Egypt", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1303 BC", "role_en": "Pharaoh", "century_en": "14th century BC", "cardLine_en": "Pharaoh (Egypt)", "facts_en": "1303 BC to 1213 BC, died aged 90"},
{"id": "rembrandt", "name": "Rembrandt", "country": "Pays-Bas", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Arts", "birth": 1606, "birthTxt": "1606", "age": 63, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Peintre", "century": "17e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Peintre (Pays-Bas)", "facts": "1606 à 1669, mort à 63 ans", "country_en": "Netherlands", "domain_en": "Arts", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1606", "role_en": "Painter", "century_en": "17th century", "cardLine_en": "Painter (Netherlands)", "facts_en": "1606 to 1669, died aged 63"},
{"id": "rene-descartes", "name": "René Descartes", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Sciences", "birth": 1596, "birthTxt": "1596", "age": 54, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Philosophe et mathématicien", "century": "16e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Philosophe et mathématicien (France)", "facts": "1596 à 1650, mort à 54 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Science", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1596", "role_en": "Philosopher and mathematician", "century_en": "16th century", "cardLine_en": "Philosopher and mathematician (France)", "facts_en": "1596 to 1650, died aged 54"},
{"id": "richelieu", "name": "Richelieu", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1585, "birthTxt": "1585", "age": 57, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Cardinal et ministre", "century": "16e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Cardinal et ministre (France)", "facts": "1585 à 1642, mort à 57 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1585", "role_en": "Cardinal and chief minister", "century_en": "16th century", "cardLine_en": "Cardinal and chief minister (France)", "facts_en": "1585 to 1642, died aged 57"},
{"id": "robespierre", "name": "Robespierre", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1758, "birthTxt": "1758", "age": 36, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Révolutionnaire", "century": "18e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Révolutionnaire (France)", "facts": "1758 à 1794, mort à 36 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1758", "role_en": "Revolutionary", "century_en": "18th century", "cardLine_en": "Revolutionary (France)", "facts_en": "1758 to 1794, died aged 36"},
{"id": "rosa-parks", "name": "Rosa Parks", "country": "États-Unis", "continent": "Amérique du Nord", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1913, "birthTxt": "1913", "age": 92, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Militante des droits civiques", "century": "20e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Militante des droits civiques (États-Unis)", "facts": "1913 à 2005, morte à 92 ans", "country_en": "United States", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1913", "role_en": "Civil rights activist", "century_en": "20th century", "cardLine_en": "Civil rights activist (United States)", "facts_en": "1913 to 2005, died aged 92"},
{"id": "saint-louis", "name": "Saint Louis", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1214, "birthTxt": "1214", "age": 56, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Roi de France", "century": "13e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Roi de France (France)", "facts": "1214 à 1270, mort à 56 ans", "name_en": "Louis IX (Saint Louis)", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1214", "role_en": "King of France", "century_en": "13th century", "cardLine_en": "King of France (France)", "facts_en": "1214 to 1270, died aged 56"},
{"id": "saladin", "name": "Saladin", "country": "Irak", "continent": "Asie", "domain": "Militaire", "birth": 1137, "birthTxt": "1137", "age": 56, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Sultan", "century": "12e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Sultan (Irak)", "facts": "1137 à 1193, mort à 56 ans", "a_verifier": ["pays"], "country_en": "Iraq", "domain_en": "Military", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1137", "role_en": "Sultan", "century_en": "12th century", "cardLine_en": "Sultan (Iraq)", "facts_en": "1137 to 1193, died aged 56"},
{"id": "salvador-dali", "name": "Salvador Dalí", "country": "Espagne", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Arts", "birth": 1904, "birthTxt": "1904", "age": 85, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Peintre surréaliste", "century": "20e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Peintre surréaliste (Espagne)", "facts": "1904 à 1989, mort à 85 ans", "country_en": "Spain", "domain_en": "Arts", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1904", "role_en": "Surrealist painter", "century_en": "20th century", "cardLine_en": "Surrealist painter (Spain)", "facts_en": "1904 to 1989, died aged 85"},
{"id": "sigmund-freud", "name": "Sigmund Freud", "country": "Autriche", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Sciences", "birth": 1856, "birthTxt": "1856", "age": 83, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Fondateur de la psychanalyse", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Fondateur de la psychanalyse (Autriche)", "facts": "1856 à 1939, mort à 83 ans", "country_en": "Austria", "domain_en": "Science", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1856", "role_en": "Founder of psychoanalysis", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Founder of psychoanalysis (Austria)", "facts_en": "1856 to 1939, died aged 83"},
{"id": "simon-bolivar", "name": "Simón Bolívar", "country": "Venezuela", "continent": "Amérique du Sud", "domain": "Militaire", "birth": 1783, "birthTxt": "1783", "age": 47, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Libérateur de l'Amérique du Sud", "century": "18e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Libérateur de l'Amérique du Sud (Venezuela)", "facts": "1783 à 1830, mort à 47 ans", "name_en": "Simón Bolívar", "country_en": "Venezuela", "domain_en": "Military", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1783", "role_en": "Liberator of South America", "century_en": "18th century", "cardLine_en": "Liberator of South America (Venezuela)", "facts_en": "1783 to 1830, died aged 47"},
{"id": "simone-de-beauvoir", "name": "Simone de Beauvoir", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Lettres", "birth": 1908, "birthTxt": "1908", "age": 78, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Philosophe et écrivaine", "century": "20e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Philosophe et écrivaine (France)", "facts": "1908 à 1986, morte à 78 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Letters", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1908", "role_en": "Philosopher and writer", "century_en": "20th century", "cardLine_en": "Philosopher and writer (France)", "facts_en": "1908 to 1986, died aged 78"},
{"id": "simone-veil", "name": "Simone Veil", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1927, "birthTxt": "1927", "age": 90, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Ministre et présidente du Parlement européen", "century": "20e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Ministre et présidente du Parlement européen (France)", "facts": "1927 à 2017, morte à 90 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1927", "role_en": "Minister and President of the European Parliament", "century_en": "20th century", "cardLine_en": "Minister and President of the European Parliament (France)", "facts_en": "1927 to 2017, died aged 90"},
{"id": "socrate", "name": "Socrate", "country": "Grèce", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Lettres", "birth": -470, "birthTxt": "470 av. J.-C.", "age": 71, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Philosophe", "century": "5e siècle av. J.-C.", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Philosophe (Grèce)", "facts": "470 av. J.-C. à 399 av. J.-C., mort à 71 ans", "a_verifier": ["naissance"], "name_en": "Socrates", "country_en": "Greece", "domain_en": "Letters", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "470 BC", "role_en": "Philosopher", "century_en": "5th century BC", "cardLine_en": "Philosopher (Greece)", "facts_en": "470 BC to 399 BC, died aged 71"},
{"id": "thomas-edison", "name": "Thomas Edison", "country": "États-Unis", "continent": "Amérique du Nord", "domain": "Sciences", "birth": 1847, "birthTxt": "1847", "age": 84, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Inventeur", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Inventeur (États-Unis)", "facts": "1847 à 1931, mort à 84 ans", "country_en": "United States", "domain_en": "Science", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1847", "role_en": "Inventor", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Inventor (United States)", "facts_en": "1847 to 1931, died aged 84"},
{"id": "toutankhamon", "name": "Toutânkhamon", "country": "Égypte", "continent": "Afrique", "domain": "Politique", "birth": -1345, "birthTxt": "1345 av. J.-C.", "age": 18, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Pharaon", "century": "14e siècle av. J.-C.", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Pharaon (Égypte)", "facts": "1345 av. J.-C. à 1327 av. J.-C., mort à 18 ans", "a_verifier": ["naissance", "deces"], "name_en": "Tutankhamun", "country_en": "Egypt", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1345 BC", "role_en": "Pharaoh", "century_en": "14th century BC", "cardLine_en": "Pharaoh (Egypt)", "facts_en": "1345 BC to 1327 BC, died aged 18"},
{"id": "vasco-de-gama", "name": "Vasco de Gama", "country": "Portugal", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Exploration", "birth": 1469, "birthTxt": "1469", "age": 55, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Navigateur", "century": "15e siècle", "tier": 2, "cardLine": "Navigateur (Portugal)", "facts": "1469 à 1524, mort à 55 ans", "a_verifier": ["naissance"], "name_en": "Vasco da Gama", "country_en": "Portugal", "domain_en": "Exploration", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1469", "role_en": "Navigator", "century_en": "15th century", "cardLine_en": "Navigator (Portugal)", "facts_en": "1469 to 1524, died aged 55"},
{"id": "vercingetorix", "name": "Vercingétorix", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Militaire", "birth": -82, "birthTxt": "82 av. J.-C.", "age": 36, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Chef gaulois", "century": "1e siècle av. J.-C.", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Chef gaulois (France)", "facts": "82 av. J.-C. à 46 av. J.-C., mort à 36 ans", "a_verifier": ["naissance"], "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Military", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "82 BC", "role_en": "Gallic chieftain", "century_en": "1st century BC", "cardLine_en": "Gallic chieftain (France)", "facts_en": "82 BC to 46 BC, died aged 36"},
{"id": "victor-hugo", "name": "Victor Hugo", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Lettres", "birth": 1802, "birthTxt": "1802", "age": 83, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Écrivain", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Écrivain (France)", "facts": "1802 à 1885, mort à 83 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Letters", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1802", "role_en": "Writer", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Writer (France)", "facts_en": "1802 to 1885, died aged 83"},
{"id": "victoria", "name": "Victoria", "country": "Royaume-Uni", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1819, "birthTxt": "1819", "age": 82, "gender": "Femme", "role": "Reine du Royaume-Uni", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Reine du Royaume-Uni (Royaume-Uni)", "facts": "1819 à 1901, morte à 82 ans", "name_en": "Queen Victoria", "country_en": "United Kingdom", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Woman", "birthTxt_en": "1819", "role_en": "Queen of the United Kingdom", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Queen of the United Kingdom (United Kingdom)", "facts_en": "1819 to 1901, died aged 82"},
{"id": "vincent-van-gogh", "name": "Vincent van Gogh", "country": "Pays-Bas", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Arts", "birth": 1853, "birthTxt": "1853", "age": 37, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Peintre", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Peintre (Pays-Bas)", "facts": "1853 à 1890, mort à 37 ans", "country_en": "Netherlands", "domain_en": "Arts", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1853", "role_en": "Painter", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Painter (Netherlands)", "facts_en": "1853 to 1890, died aged 37"},
{"id": "voltaire", "name": "Voltaire", "country": "France", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Lettres", "birth": 1694, "birthTxt": "1694", "age": 84, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Philosophe et écrivain", "century": "17e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Philosophe et écrivain (France)", "facts": "1694 à 1778, mort à 84 ans", "country_en": "France", "domain_en": "Letters", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1694", "role_en": "Philosopher and writer", "century_en": "17th century", "cardLine_en": "Philosopher and writer (France)", "facts_en": "1694 to 1778, died aged 84"},
{"id": "william-shakespeare", "name": "William Shakespeare", "country": "Royaume-Uni", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Lettres", "birth": 1564, "birthTxt": "1564", "age": 52, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Dramaturge", "century": "16e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Dramaturge (Royaume-Uni)", "facts": "1564 à 1616, mort à 52 ans", "country_en": "United Kingdom", "domain_en": "Letters", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1564", "role_en": "Playwright", "century_en": "16th century", "cardLine_en": "Playwright (United Kingdom)", "facts_en": "1564 to 1616, died aged 52"},
{"id": "winston-churchill", "name": "Winston Churchill", "country": "Royaume-Uni", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Politique", "birth": 1874, "birthTxt": "1874", "age": 91, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Premier ministre", "century": "19e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Premier ministre (Royaume-Uni)", "facts": "1874 à 1965, mort à 91 ans", "country_en": "United Kingdom", "domain_en": "Politics", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1874", "role_en": "Prime Minister", "century_en": "19th century", "cardLine_en": "Prime Minister (United Kingdom)", "facts_en": "1874 to 1965, died aged 91"},
{"id": "wolfgang-amadeus-mozart", "name": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "country": "Autriche", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Arts", "birth": 1756, "birthTxt": "1756", "age": 35, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Compositeur", "century": "18e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Compositeur (Autriche)", "facts": "1756 à 1791, mort à 35 ans", "country_en": "Austria", "domain_en": "Arts", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1756", "role_en": "Composer", "century_en": "18th century", "cardLine_en": "Composer (Austria)", "facts_en": "1756 to 1791, died aged 35"},
{"id": "youri-gagarine", "name": "Youri Gagarine", "country": "Russie", "continent": "Europe", "domain": "Exploration", "birth": 1934, "birthTxt": "1934", "age": 34, "gender": "Homme", "role": "Premier homme dans l'espace", "century": "20e siècle", "tier": 1, "cardLine": "Premier homme dans l'espace (Russie)", "facts": "1934 à 1968, mort à 34 ans", "name_en": "Yuri Gagarin", "country_en": "Russia", "domain_en": "Exploration", "gender_en": "Man", "birthTxt_en": "1934", "role_en": "First human in space", "century_en": "20th century", "cardLine_en": "First human in space (Russia)", "facts_en": "1934 to 1968, died aged 34"}
]
}